The most crucial pillar of restructuring our lives to support life is restructuring our energy consumption. Deglobalization and a self sustaining economy are huge components of this plan, and creating robust non carbon energy sources is the next piece. Washington is an energy exporter. We produce more than enough for our state. Now, we need to be the world’s source of energy that supports life on Earth. We need to show the world how to lead.
Nuclear Energy
We must first recognize that no form of energy production has come without human exploitation. A transition to 100% renewables would cause disastrous mining and ecological and social harm necessary to create the batteries, turbines, and glass panels required for such a vision. Not to mention that this vision does not account for the continuous degradation of these power sources, generating further perpetual exploitation of the Earth and workers. Dams and hydropower are not without their own exploitation, destroying sacred lands for fishing and decimating surrounding ecosystems. And we need not explain the obvious harms to coal miners, civilians of petro-states, oceans, our air, our atmosphere, and our Earth that fossil fuels have unleashed. No energy source exploited for profit is without exploitation of people and the Earth. And nuclear is no different.
But nuclear power has been, and is currently, a success story for many nations' energy sectors. Nations that prioritize building expertise, community support, and local, responsible waste management plans have succcess. France gets 70% of its power from nuclear energy. It is evident that without nuclear power, there cannot be a just and swift transition to more respectful, less exploitative energy sources.
In Washington, we need to embrace safe and efficient nuclear power now. A single nuclear power plant on the Columbia already provides an incredible 8% of electricity in Washington state. To become a strong, self sustaining economy based on respect for the Earth and humanity, we need nuclear. We do not have the storage technology needed to make a grid powered by wind and solar reliable and scalable. Moreover, nuclear is safe. The death rate per terawatt hour of nuclear energy produced 0.03 compared to 18.43 for oil or worse, 24.42 for coal. So, as a state we must lead this change. Safer small modular reactors (SMRs) must be supported through investment and rapid, carefully monitored adoption and existing safe nuclear technologies must be embraced. These reactors have the potential to be a much cheaper initial investment than traditional reactors, and could even produce cheaper power than traditional reactors.
One immediate action we can take is partnering with X-energy and other companies expanding nuclear research to bring small modular reactors to Washington by 2028.
Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas
Seattle alone was the fifth largest coal exporter in the United States. That ends now. Washington does not rely on coal for energy and if we want a world where we exist in fifty years, neither can anyone else. Washington will not support our collective suicide. Coal exports will be subject to extreme taxation.
Washington is the fifth largest crude oil refining state in the nation. That ends now. We do not support our collective suicide.
And natural gas poisons that run through Washington veins? Those end now.
Wind and Solar
Wind and solar are frankly not developed enough to power the energy needs of our state. Much of Washington is not suited to solar power, particularly Western Washington which has the greatest energy needs. Wind is more promising and makes up about 7% of power in Washington. This is a beginning, and wind power can be effectively implemented to help diversify the energy profile of the state.
Hydroelectric
Hydroelectric power is the heartbeat of Washington state. Washington is already a strong leader in clean, renewable hydroelectric power, and it accounts for roughly 67% of electricity needs in the state. But as the climate warms and we are subjected to drought more frequently, the effectiveness of this energy source is declining. The Grand Coulee dam swings from up to 26 million megawatts of power produced down to just 17 million in times of drought. These facts urge us to diversify our non-carbon energy sources rapidly. We must also judiciously manage existing hydroelectric dams, as the damage to the salmon ecosystem of Washington state may outweigh the beneficial energy of the dam.
Research and Development
Geothermal energy and fusion are among nascent technologies promising new ways to support life. Although we cannot wait for these technologies to mature, Washington will lead in their development and research efforts through continued strong support to public university research grants and collaboration. Furthermore, we will encourage multilateral work across university institutions to share ideas and create innovation solutions together as our world faces the challenge of the destruction of the Earth together.